Merchandise Description
12MM DC Planetary plastic dc Gear Motor
Solution Description
previously mentioned requirements just for reference and customizable according to requirements.
motor requirements:12mm motor | |
motors (optional) | brushless dc motor,brushed dc motor,stepper motor,coreless motor |
voltage(optional) | three-24v |
input pace | <=30000rpm |
present | 250mA max |
performance Info:12mm Planetary Gearbox brush motor / brushless motor / Stepper Motor / Coreless Motor | |||||||
Product | Rated Velocity | Max Speed | Max Rated Torque | Max Instant Torque | Reduction Ratio | Gearbox Length | General Size |
rpm | rpm | gf.cm | gf.cm | mm | mm | ||
MD012012-4 | 1875 | 7500 | three hundred | 1000 | four | twelve.four | 32.four |
MD012012-six | 1250 | 5000 | 300 | one thousand | six | 12.4 | 32.4 |
MD012012-sixteen | 469 | 1875 | a thousand | 3000 | 16 | sixteen.two | 36.two |
MD012012-24 | 313 | 1250 | 1000 | 3000 | 24 | 16.two | 36.two |
MD012012-36 | 208 | 833 | 1000 | 3000 | 36 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
MD012012-64 | 117 | 469 | 1500 | 4500 | sixty four | twenty | 40 |
MD012012-ninety six | seventy eight | 313 | 1500 | 4500 | ninety six | 20 | forty |
MD012012-one hundred forty four | fifty two | 208 | 1500 | 4500 | 144 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-216 | 35 | 139 | 1500 | 4500 | 216 | 20 | forty |
MD012012-256 | 29 | 117 | 2000 | 5000 | 256 | 23.eight | forty three.8 |
MD012012-384 | twenty | seventy eight | 2000 | 5000 | 384 | 23.8 | forty three.8 |
MD012012-576 | thirteen | fifty two | 2000 | 5000 | 576 | 23.eight | forty three.8 |
MD012012-864 | 9 | 35 | 2000 | 5000 | 864 | 23.8 | forty three.eight |
MD012012-1296 | six | 23 | 2000 | 5000 | 1296 | 23.8 | 43.eight |
* The above specs are subject matter to alter with no prior observe. They are for reference only and can be customized as required. |
Remember to allow us know your demands and we will supply you with micro transmission options.
Merchandise specifics present:
Software
Intelligent wearable devices | watch,VR,AR,XR and and so on. |
Family software | kitchen area appliances, stitching equipment, corn popper, vacuum cleaner, backyard instrument, sanitary ware, window curtain, intelligent closestool, sweeping robotic, electrical power seat, standing desk, electric couch, Tv set, computer, treadmill, spyhole, cooker hood, electric powered drawer, electric powered mosquito web, intelligent cupboard, clever wardrobe, automated soap dispenser, UV child bottle sterilizer, lifting scorching pot cookware, dishwasher, washing device, foodstuff breaking equipment, dryer, air conditioning, dustbin, coffee machine, whisk,wise lock,bread maker,Window cleaning robotic and and many others. |
communication gear | 5G base station,video clip convention,cell telephone and and so forth. |
Place of work automation equipments | scanners, printers, multifunction equipment duplicate devices, fax (FAX paper cutter), pc peripheral, bank device, monitor, lifting socket, exhibit,notebook Computer and etc. |
Automotive products | conditioning damper actuator, vehicle DVD,door lock actuator, retractable rearview mirror, meters, optic axis manage gadget, head mild beam amount adjuster, car drinking water pump, automobile antenna, lumbar assist, EPB, automobile tail gate electric putter, HUD, head-up display, motor vehicle sunroof, EPS, AGS, auto window, head restraint, E-booster, auto seat, automobile charging station and etc. |
Toys and models | radio manage product, automatic cruise control, experience-on toy, academic robotic, programming robotic, healthcare robot, computerized feeder, smart constructing blocks, escort robot and and so on. |
Health care equipments | blood pressure meter, breath machine, health care cleaning pump, health care bed, blood pressure monitors, healthcare ventilator, surgical staplers, infusion pump, dental instrument, self-clotting cutter, wound cleaning pump for orthopedic surgical treatment,digital cigarette, eyebrow pencil,fascia gun, , surgical robotic,laboratory automation and and many others. |
Industrials | flow manage valves, seismic screening,computerized reclosing,Agricultural unmanned aerial motor vehicle,automated feeder ,smart convey cabinet and and so on. |
Electrical power tools | electric drill, screwdriver,backyard tool and and many others. |
Precision instruments | optics devices,automated vending machine, wire-stripping machine and and so forth. |
Personal care | tooth brush, hair clipper, electric shaver, massager, vibrator, hair dryer, rubdown device, scissor hair device, foot grinder,anti-myopia pen, facial beauty tools, hair curler,Electric powered threading knife,Electricity Excellent PORE, Puff machine,eyebrow tweezers and and so on. |
Buyer electronics | digital camera, cellular mobile phone,digital digicam, automated retracting unit,camcorder, kinescope DVD,headphone stereo, cassette tape recorder, bluetooth earbud charging scenario, turntable, tablet,UAV(unmanned aerial motor vehicle),surveillance digital camera,PTZ camera, rotating intelligent speaker and and so on. |
robots | academic robotic, programming robot, health-related robotic, escort robotic and and many others. |
Company Profile
HangZhou CZPT Equipment & Electronics Co., Ltd was established in 2001,We provide the complete drive remedy for clients from style, tooling fabrication, parts production and assembly.
Workshop
Tests Tools
one) Competitive Advantages
- 1) Aggressive Rewards
19+yr expertise in manufacturing motor gearbox
We provide technical assist from r&d, prototype, screening, assembly and serial generation , ODM &OEM
Competitive Price tag
Merchandise Overall performance: Reduced sound, Large efficiency, Long lifespan
Prompt Supply: 15 working times following payment
Small Orders Recognized
2) Primary Merchandise
-
Precision reduction gearbox and its diameter:3.4mm-38mm,voltage:1.5-24V,electrical power: .01-40W,output speed:5-2000rpm and output torque:1. gf.cm -50kgf.cm,
- Customized worm and equipment transmission machinery
- Specific electromechanical motion module
- Exact element and assembly of plastic and metal powder injection.
Our Providers
- ODM & OEM
- Gearbox style and improvement
- Connected technologies assist
- Micro push gearbox personalized resolution
Packaging & Delivery
1) Packing Details
packed in nylon to begin with, then carton, and then bolstered with wood situation for outer packing.
Or in accordance to client’s need.
2) Transport Particulars
samples will be shipped inside of ten times
batch get top time according to the actual predicament.
Certifications
Certifications
We Have passed to keep ISO9001:2015(CN11/3571),ISO14001:2004(U006616E0153R3M), ISO13485:2016(CN18/42018) and IATF16949:2016(CN11/3571.01).
and much more…
FAQ
FAQ
1. Can you make the gearbox with customized requirements?
Indeed. We have style and development crew, also a wonderful time period of engineers, every single of them have
a lot of function several years encounter.
2.Do you offer the samples?
Sure. Our organization can provide the samples to you, and the delivery time is about 5-15days in accordance to the specification of gearbox you need.
three.What is your MOQ?
Our MOQ is 2000pcs. But at the commencing of our business, we acknowledge small buy.
4. Do you have the item in inventory?
I am sorry we donot have the product in stock, All goods are produced with orders.
five. Do you provide technology support?
Indeed. Our business have design and growth crew, we can offer technology assistance if you
need.
6.How to ship to us?
We will ship the items to you in accordance to the DHL or UPS or FEDEX and many others account you supply.
seven.How to spend the income?
We accept T/T in progress. Also we have various bank account for obtaining income, like US dollors or RMB and so forth.
8. How can I know the item is suitable for me?
Frist, you need to have to give us the a lot more particulars data about the item. We will suggest the merchandise to you in accordance to your necessity of specification. Soon after you affirm, we will get ready the samples to you. also we will supply some great developments according to your solution use.
9. Can I appear to your business to visit?
Yes, you can appear to our business to visit at whenever, and welcome to pay a visit to our company.
ten. How do get in touch with us ?
Please send an inquiry
US $6-8 / Piece | |
3,000 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools |
---|---|
Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
Excitation Mode: | Permanent Magnet |
Function: | Control, Driving |
Casing Protection: | Drip-Proof |
Number of Poles: | 4 |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
###
motor specifications:12mm motor | |
motors (optional) | brushless dc motor,brushed dc motor,stepper motor,coreless motor |
voltage(optional) | 3-24v |
input speed | <=30000rpm |
current | 250mA max |
###
performance Data:12mm Planetary Gearbox brush motor / brushless motor / Stepper Motor / Coreless Motor | |||||||
Model | Rated Speed | Max Speed | Max Rated Torque | Max Instant Torque | Reduction Ratio | Gearbox Length | Overall Length |
rpm | rpm | gf.cm | gf.cm | mm | mm | ||
MD012012-4 | 1875 | 7500 | 300 | 1000 | 4 | 12.4 | 32.4 |
MD012012-6 | 1250 | 5000 | 300 | 1000 | 6 | 12.4 | 32.4 |
MD012012-16 | 469 | 1875 | 1000 | 3000 | 16 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
MD012012-24 | 313 | 1250 | 1000 | 3000 | 24 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
MD012012-36 | 208 | 833 | 1000 | 3000 | 36 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
MD012012-64 | 117 | 469 | 1500 | 4500 | 64 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-96 | 78 | 313 | 1500 | 4500 | 96 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-144 | 52 | 208 | 1500 | 4500 | 144 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-216 | 35 | 139 | 1500 | 4500 | 216 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-256 | 29 | 117 | 2000 | 5000 | 256 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-384 | 20 | 78 | 2000 | 5000 | 384 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-576 | 13 | 52 | 2000 | 5000 | 576 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-864 | 9 | 35 | 2000 | 5000 | 864 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-1296 | 6 | 23 | 2000 | 5000 | 1296 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
* The above specifications are subject to change without prior notice. They are for reference only and can be customized as required. |
###
Smart wearable devices | watch,VR,AR,XR and etc. |
Household application | kitchen appliances, sewing machines, corn popper, vacuum cleaner, garden tool, sanitary ware, window curtain, intelligent closestool, sweeping robot, power seat, standing desk, electric sofa, TV, computer, treadmill, spyhole, cooker hood, electric drawer, electric mosquito net, intelligent cupboard, intelligent wardrobe, automatic soap dispenser, UV baby bottle sterilizer, lifting hot pot cookware, dishwasher, washing machine, food breaking machine, dryer, air conditioning, dustbin, coffee machine, whisk,smart lock,bread maker,Window cleaning robot and etc. |
communication equipment | 5G base station,video conference,mobile phone and etc. |
Office automation equipments | scanners, printers, multifunction machines copy machines, fax (FAX paper cutter), computer peripheral, bank machine, screen, lifting socket, display,notebook PC and etc. |
Automotive products | conditioning damper actuator, car DVD,door lock actuator, retractable rearview mirror, meters, optic axis control device, head light beam level adjuster, car water pump, car antenna, lumbar support, EPB, car tail gate electric putter, HUD, head-up display, vehicle sunroof, EPS, AGS, car window, head restraint, E-booster, car seat, vehicle charging station and etc. |
Toys and models | radio control model, automatic cruise control, ride-on toy, educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, automatic feeder, intelligent building blocks, escort robot and etc. |
Medical equipments | blood pressure meter, breath machine, medical cleaning pump, medical bed, blood pressure monitors, medical ventilator, surgical staplers, infusion pump, dental instrument, self-clotting cutter, wound cleaning pump for orthopedic surgery,electronic cigarette, eyebrow pencil,fascia gun, , surgical robot,laboratory automation and etc. |
Industrials | flow control valves, seismic testing,automatic reclosing,Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle,automatic feeder ,intelligent express cabinet and etc. |
Electric power tools | electric drill, screwdriver,garden tool and etc. |
Precision instruments | optics instruments,automatic vending machine, wire-stripping machine and etc. |
Personal care | tooth brush, hair clipper, electric shaver, massager, vibrator, hair dryer, rubdown machine, scissor hair machine, foot grinder,anti-myopia pen, facial beauty equipment, hair curler,Electric threading knife,POWER PERFECT PORE, Puff machine,eyebrow tweezers and etc. |
Consumer electronics | camera, mobile phone,digital camera, automatic retracting device,camcorder, kinescope DVD,headphone stereo, cassette tape recorder, bluetooth earbud charging case, turntable, tablet,UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle),surveillance camera,PTZ camera, rotating smart speaker and etc. |
robots | educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, escort robot and etc. |
US $6-8 / Piece | |
3,000 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools |
---|---|
Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
Excitation Mode: | Permanent Magnet |
Function: | Control, Driving |
Casing Protection: | Drip-Proof |
Number of Poles: | 4 |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
###
motor specifications:12mm motor | |
motors (optional) | brushless dc motor,brushed dc motor,stepper motor,coreless motor |
voltage(optional) | 3-24v |
input speed | <=30000rpm |
current | 250mA max |
###
performance Data:12mm Planetary Gearbox brush motor / brushless motor / Stepper Motor / Coreless Motor | |||||||
Model | Rated Speed | Max Speed | Max Rated Torque | Max Instant Torque | Reduction Ratio | Gearbox Length | Overall Length |
rpm | rpm | gf.cm | gf.cm | mm | mm | ||
MD012012-4 | 1875 | 7500 | 300 | 1000 | 4 | 12.4 | 32.4 |
MD012012-6 | 1250 | 5000 | 300 | 1000 | 6 | 12.4 | 32.4 |
MD012012-16 | 469 | 1875 | 1000 | 3000 | 16 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
MD012012-24 | 313 | 1250 | 1000 | 3000 | 24 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
MD012012-36 | 208 | 833 | 1000 | 3000 | 36 | 16.2 | 36.2 |
MD012012-64 | 117 | 469 | 1500 | 4500 | 64 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-96 | 78 | 313 | 1500 | 4500 | 96 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-144 | 52 | 208 | 1500 | 4500 | 144 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-216 | 35 | 139 | 1500 | 4500 | 216 | 20 | 40 |
MD012012-256 | 29 | 117 | 2000 | 5000 | 256 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-384 | 20 | 78 | 2000 | 5000 | 384 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-576 | 13 | 52 | 2000 | 5000 | 576 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-864 | 9 | 35 | 2000 | 5000 | 864 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
MD012012-1296 | 6 | 23 | 2000 | 5000 | 1296 | 23.8 | 43.8 |
* The above specifications are subject to change without prior notice. They are for reference only and can be customized as required. |
###
Smart wearable devices | watch,VR,AR,XR and etc. |
Household application | kitchen appliances, sewing machines, corn popper, vacuum cleaner, garden tool, sanitary ware, window curtain, intelligent closestool, sweeping robot, power seat, standing desk, electric sofa, TV, computer, treadmill, spyhole, cooker hood, electric drawer, electric mosquito net, intelligent cupboard, intelligent wardrobe, automatic soap dispenser, UV baby bottle sterilizer, lifting hot pot cookware, dishwasher, washing machine, food breaking machine, dryer, air conditioning, dustbin, coffee machine, whisk,smart lock,bread maker,Window cleaning robot and etc. |
communication equipment | 5G base station,video conference,mobile phone and etc. |
Office automation equipments | scanners, printers, multifunction machines copy machines, fax (FAX paper cutter), computer peripheral, bank machine, screen, lifting socket, display,notebook PC and etc. |
Automotive products | conditioning damper actuator, car DVD,door lock actuator, retractable rearview mirror, meters, optic axis control device, head light beam level adjuster, car water pump, car antenna, lumbar support, EPB, car tail gate electric putter, HUD, head-up display, vehicle sunroof, EPS, AGS, car window, head restraint, E-booster, car seat, vehicle charging station and etc. |
Toys and models | radio control model, automatic cruise control, ride-on toy, educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, automatic feeder, intelligent building blocks, escort robot and etc. |
Medical equipments | blood pressure meter, breath machine, medical cleaning pump, medical bed, blood pressure monitors, medical ventilator, surgical staplers, infusion pump, dental instrument, self-clotting cutter, wound cleaning pump for orthopedic surgery,electronic cigarette, eyebrow pencil,fascia gun, , surgical robot,laboratory automation and etc. |
Industrials | flow control valves, seismic testing,automatic reclosing,Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle,automatic feeder ,intelligent express cabinet and etc. |
Electric power tools | electric drill, screwdriver,garden tool and etc. |
Precision instruments | optics instruments,automatic vending machine, wire-stripping machine and etc. |
Personal care | tooth brush, hair clipper, electric shaver, massager, vibrator, hair dryer, rubdown machine, scissor hair machine, foot grinder,anti-myopia pen, facial beauty equipment, hair curler,Electric threading knife,POWER PERFECT PORE, Puff machine,eyebrow tweezers and etc. |
Consumer electronics | camera, mobile phone,digital camera, automatic retracting device,camcorder, kinescope DVD,headphone stereo, cassette tape recorder, bluetooth earbud charging case, turntable, tablet,UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle),surveillance camera,PTZ camera, rotating smart speaker and etc. |
robots | educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, escort robot and etc. |
The Benefits of Using a Gear Motor
A gear motor works on the principle of conservation of angular momentum. As the smaller gear covers more RPM and the larger gear produces more torque, the ratio between the two is greater than one. Similarly, a multiple gear motor follows the principle of energy conservation, with the direction of rotation always opposite to the one that is adjacent to it. It’s easy to understand the concept behind gear motors and the various types available. Read on to learn about the different types of gears and their applications.
Electric motor
The choice of an electric motor for gear motor is largely dependent on the application. There are various motor and gearhead combinations available, and some are more efficient than others. However, it is critical to understand the application requirements and select a motor that meets these needs. In this article, we’ll examine some of the benefits of using a gear motor. The pros and cons of each type are briefly discussed. You can buy new gear motors at competitive prices, but they aren’t the most reliable or durable option for your application.
To determine which motor is best for your application, you’ll need to consider the load and speed requirements. A gear motor’s efficiency (e) can be calculated by taking the input and output values and calculating their relation. On the graph below, the input (T) and output (P) values are represented as dashed lines. The input (I) value is represented as the torque applied to the motor shaft. The output (P) is the amount of mechanical energy converted. A DC gear motor is 70% efficient at 3.75 lb-in / 2,100 rpm.
In addition to the worm gear motor, you can also choose a compact DC worm gear motor with a variable gear ratio from 7.5 to 80. It has a range of options and can be custom-made for your specific application. The 3-phase AC gear motor, on the other hand, works at a rated power of one hp and torque of 1.143.2 kg-m. The output voltage is typically 220V.
Another important factor is the output shaft orientation. There are two main orientations for gearmotors: in-line and offset. In-line output shafts are most ideal for applications with high torque and short reduction ratios. If you want to avoid backlash, choose a right angle output shaft. An offset shaft can cause the output shaft to become excessively hot. If the output shaft is angled at a certain angle, it may be too large or too small.
Gear reducer
A gear reducer is a special kind of speed reducing motor, usually used in large machinery, such as compressors. These reducers have no cooling fan and are not designed to handle heavy loads. Different purposes require different service factors. For instance, a machine that requires frequent fast accelerations and occasional load spikes needs a gear reducer with a high service factor. A gear reducer that’s designed for long production shifts should be larger than a machine that uses it for short periods of time.
A gear reducer can reduce the speed of a motor by a factor of two. The reduction ratio changes the rotation speed of the receiving member. This change in speed is often required to solve problems of inertia mismatch. The torque density of a gear reducer is measured in newton meters and will depend on the motor used. The first criterion is the configuration of the input and output shafts. A gear ratio of 2:1, for example, means that the output speed has been cut in half.
Bevel gear reducers are a good option if the input and output shafts are perpendicular. This type is very robust and is perfect for situations where the angle between two axes is small. However, bevel gear reducers are expensive and require constant maintenance. They are usually used in heavy-duty conveyors and farm equipment. The correct choice of gear reducer for gear motor is crucial for the efficiency and reliability of the mechanism. To get the best gear reducer for your application, talk to a qualified manufacturer today.
Choosing a gear reducer for a gear motor can be tricky. The wrong one can ruin an entire machine, so it’s important to know the specifics. You must know the torque and speed requirements and choose a motor with the appropriate ratio. A gear reducer should also be compatible with the motor it’s intended for. In some cases, a smaller motor with a gear reducer will work better than a larger one.
Motor shaft
Proper alignment of the motor shaft can greatly improve the performance and life span of rotating devices. The proper alignment of motors and driven instruments enhances the transfer of energy from the motor to the instrument. Incorrect alignment leads to additional noise and vibration. It may also lead to premature failure of couplings and bearings. Misalignment also results in increased shaft and coupling temperatures. Hence, proper alignment is critical to improve the efficiency of the driven instrument.
When choosing the correct type of gear train for your motor, you need to consider its energy efficiency and the torque it can handle. A helical geared motor is more efficient for high output torque applications. Depending on the required speed and torque, you can choose between an in-line and a parallel helical geared motor. Both types of gears have their advantages and disadvantages. Spur gears are widespread. They are toothed and run parallel to the motor shaft.
A planetary gear motor can also have a linear output shaft. A stepping motor should not operate at too high current to prevent demagnetization, which will lead to step loss or torque drop. Ensure that the motor and gearbox output shafts are protected from external impacts. If the motor and gearbox are not protected against bumps, they may cause thread defects. Make sure that the motor shafts and rotors are protected from external impacts.
When choosing a metal for your gear motor’s motor shaft, you should consider the cost of hot-rolled bar stock. Its outer layers are more difficult to machine. This type of material contains residual stresses and other problems that make it difficult to machine. For these applications, you should choose a high-strength steel with hard outer layers. This type of steel is cheaper, but it also has size considerations. It’s best to test each material first to determine which one suits your needs.
In addition to reducing the speed of your device, a geared motor also minimizes the torque generated by your machine. It can be used with both AC and DC power. A high-quality gear motor is vital for stirring mechanisms and conveyor belts. However, you should choose a geared motor that uses high-grade gears and provides maximum efficiency. There are many types of planetary gear motors and gears on the market, and it’s important to choose the right one.
First stage gears
The first stage gears of a gear motor are the most important components of the entire device. The motor’s power transmission is 90% efficient, but there are many factors that can affect its performance. The gear ratios used should be high enough to handle the load, but not too high that they are limiting the motor’s speed. A gear motor should also have a healthy safety factor, and the lubricant must be sufficient to overcome any of these factors.
The transmission torque of the gear changes with its speed. The transmission torque at the input side of the gear decreases, transferring a small torque to the output side. The number of teeth and the pitch circle diameters can be used to calculate the torque. The first stage gears of gear motors can be categorized as spur gears, helical gears, or worm gears. These three types of gears have different torque capacities.
The first stage helical gear is the most important part of a gear motor. Its function is to transfer rotation from one gear to the other. Its output is the gearhead. The second stage gears are connected by a carrier. They work in tandem with the first stage gear to provide the output of the gearhead. Moreover, the first stage carrier rotates in the same direction as the input pinion.
Another important component is the output torque of the gearmotor. When choosing a gearmotor, consider the starting torque, running torque, output speed, overhung and shock loads, duty cycles, and more. It is crucial to choose a gearmotor with the right ratio for the application. By choosing the proper gearmotor, you will get maximum performance with minimal operating costs and increase plant productivity. For more information on first stage gears, check out our blog.
The first stage of a gear motor is composed of a set of fixed and rotating sprockets. The first stage of these gears acts as a drive gear. Its rotational mass is a limiting factor for torque. The second stage consists of a rotating shaft. This shaft rotates in the direction of the torque axis. It is also the limiting force for the motor’s torque.
editor by czh 2022-12-19